For Buyers

First-time homebuyer, guided.

Real math, real guides, and a licensed Keller Williams agent negotiating for you — not the seller.

Affordability + DPA Calculator

Estimated max home price

$296,762

Max monthly housing payment

$2,150

Palm Beach County SHIPLikely eligible

Up to $100,000 as a 0% deferred loan, forgiven after 30 years of primary residence.

Dollar-for-dollar Match PilotLikely eligible

Matches your savings up to $50,000 toward down payment and closing costs.

Estimates are for education only and don't constitute a mortgage pre-approval or a guarantee of program eligibility. Program details and income limits change — always verify with the program administrator and your lender.

Free Guide

The First-Time Buyer Guide

A full walk-through of the home buying process — from pre-approval to closing day, and the 30 days after.

  • Step 1: Pre-approval, credit prep, and choosing a lender you can actually reach.
  • Step 2: Building a realistic shortlist (price, commute, insurance, HOA, flood zone).
  • Step 3: Writing an offer that wins without overpaying.
  • Step 4: Inspection, appraisal, and how to renegotiate when things go sideways.
  • Step 5: Closing costs, wire fraud protection, and what to do the week you move in.

Download — The First-Time Buyer Guide

Free PDF, no spam.

Next Step

Get Your Personalized Plan

You just saw the rent-vs-buy math, DPA programs, and loan options. Now let's apply them to your real numbers — your income, your target neighborhoods, and your timeline.

What we'll cover on the call

  • Your max price based on the affordability math above
  • Which DPA programs you actually qualify for
  • A written next-step plan you can keep

Schedule my call

Leave your info and I'll text or email you to pick a time.

Loan Comparison

FHA vs. Conventional

Both are great — they just fit different buyers. Use this as a starting point, then confirm with your lender based on your credit, savings, and target price.

Feature
FHA
Conventional
Minimum down payment
3.5% (580+ credit)
3% (first-time) / 5% standard
Minimum credit score
580 (500 with 10% down)
620 typical, 660+ for best rates
Mortgage insurance
Upfront 1.75% + monthly MIP for the life of the loan
PMI only if under 20% down — cancels at 20% equity
Debt-to-income limit
Up to ~57% with compensating factors
Typically 43–50%
2025 loan limit (Palm Beach County)
$524,225 (1-unit)
$806,500 (1-unit conforming)
Gift funds
Entire down payment can be gifted
Gifts allowed; some programs require borrower contribution
Property condition
Stricter FHA appraisal standards
Standard appraisal
Best fit for
Lower credit, lower savings, first-time buyers
Stronger credit, avoiding lifetime MI, higher price points

Loan limits and program rules change annually. Verify current numbers with your lender.

Down Payment

What does each down payment actually cost?

Enter a home price. See the check you'd write at closing for each common down payment tier.

Doesn't include closing costs, which typically run 2–5% of the price in Florida.

3% down

$12,000

3.5% down

$14,000

FHA minimum

5% down

$20,000

10% down

$40,000

20% down

$80,000

3% is the conventional first-time buyer minimum. 3.5% is the FHA minimum. 20% removes mortgage insurance on a conventional loan.

Strategy

Seller Concessions — why we ask for them.

A seller concession is money the seller agrees, in writing, to credit the buyer at closing. It shows up as a line item on the final settlement statement and directly reduces the cash the buyer has to bring to the table. Concessions can be used to cover closing costs, prepaid escrows (taxes and insurance), a discount-point buydown that permanently lowers the mortgage rate, a temporary 2-1 buydown that lowers the payment for the first two years, or repairs uncovered during inspection. For a first-time buyer stretching every dollar, a concession is often the difference between closing this month and waiting another year to save.

Mechanically, concessions are baked into the purchase contract, not paid outside of closing. The listing side sees the same top-line sale price on the MLS, and the lender underwrites the deal at that price. What changes is that a portion of the proceeds flows back to the buyer's side of the settlement statement instead of to the seller. Loan programs cap how much can be credited: conventional loans allow up to 3% on primary residences with less than 10% down (6% above that), FHA allows up to 6%, and VA up to 4% for certain costs. We structure the offer to sit inside those caps so the appraisal and underwriter don't push back.

Here's why I fight for concessions on behalf of buyers instead of just chopping the price. If you take $10,000 off a $400,000 house, you save roughly $52 a month on a 30-year mortgage — and you still need that $10,000 in cash at closing for fees and escrows. If instead I negotiate a $10,000 seller concession at $400,000, you keep $10,000 in your bank account on day one, your emergency fund stays intact, and you can even redirect part of it into a rate buydown that saves you far more over the life of the loan. In a market where cash-to-close is the real bottleneck for first-time buyers, concessions are almost always more valuable than an equivalent price cut.

Concessions aren't automatic — they're negotiated. It takes reading the listing, understanding the seller's motivation (days on market, price drops, expired listings, life events, dual agency signals), and writing the offer in a way that gives the seller a clean, clear yes. My job as your buyer's agent is to find the leverage, structure the ask, and defend it through inspection and appraisal so the credit actually survives to the closing table. That work is what I do every week for South Florida buyers — and it's why "getting a good deal" almost never means just a low sale price. It means the right combination of price, concessions, and terms that lands you in the house with money still in the bank.

First-time buyers · Palm Beach County

What buying your first home actually takes.

No fluff, no pitch. The real numbers, the programs most people don't know exist, and the Florida-specific costs that catch first-time buyers off guard.

Part 01

The down payment myth

Almost every first-time buyer I talk to believes they need 20% down. On a $400,000 house that's $80,000, and it's the single biggest reason people who could buy this year think they can't.

You need 20% down to avoid mortgage insurance. That's it. That's the whole rule. It is not a requirement to buy a house.

Loan type
Minimum down
On a $400,000 home
VA
0%
$0
USDA (rural areas)
0%
$0
Conventional (first-time programs)
3%
$12,000
FHA
3.5%
$14,000
Conventional (standard)
5%
$20,000

Yes, putting less down means a bigger monthly payment and mortgage insurance. That's a real trade-off worth understanding. But it's a different conversation from "I can't buy for five more years."

Worth knowing: mortgage insurance on a conventional loan can usually be removed once you reach around 20% equity. On FHA loans placed with minimum down payment, it generally stays for the life of the loan. Ask your lender to explain which applies to you.
Part 02

Florida assistance you may qualify for

Florida runs down payment assistance programs through Florida Housing Finance Corporation. Most people who qualify have no idea they do.

Hometown Heroes

This one surprises people, because eligibility is based on where you work, not your job title. If you're employed full-time by a qualifying employer, you're generally in the door — a cafeteria worker at a school and the principal are treated the same way.

  • Healthcare and hospital employees
  • K–12 school employees
  • First responders, law enforcement, corrections
  • Court and childcare workers
  • Active military and veterans
  • And a long list of other qualifying employers

The assistance comes as 5% of your loan amount, up to $35,000, at 0% interest with no monthly payment on it. It's a second mortgage that sits behind your first and is repaid when you sell, refinance, or pay off the home.

The part that matters

Funding is limited and first come, first served. Past rounds have been exhausted in a matter of weeks, not months.

You cannot reserve funds without being pre-approved with a Florida Housing–approved lender. That step is where people lose the money — they start the application after the funding is already gone.

Other programs

Florida Housing also runs statewide first mortgage programs with their own assistance options, and Palm Beach County and several cities run local programs with their own income limits and requirements. Which one fits depends on your income, the price of the home, and where you're buying.

Part 03

Loan types, in plain English

Type
Best when
Watch out for
FHA
Credit is thinner or your down payment is small
Mortgage insurance usually stays for the life of the loan
Conventional
Credit is solid and you can reach 5% or more
Stricter approval, but insurance can come off later
VA
You've served — this is almost always the best deal available
Funding fee, and not every seller understands the process
USDA
You're buying in an eligible rural area
Income caps and strict location eligibility

You do not have to decide this yourself. A good lender will run all of them and show you the actual monthly numbers side by side. If a lender only shows you one option, ask why.

Part 04

What your credit score actually has to be

Lower than you think, and it matters less than the number of people who've told you it matters.

  • 580 generally opens FHA at the minimum down payment
  • 620 is where most conventional programs start
  • 640 is a common floor for assistance programs
  • 720 and up is where you start seeing meaningfully better rates

Two things people get wrong. First, a low score doesn't disqualify you — it changes your rate and your options. Second, small fixes move scores fast. Paying a card down below 30% of its limit, or getting one collection removed, can move you 20 to 40 points in a couple of months.

Pull your own credit before you talk to anyone. Checking your own report doesn't hurt your score, and you'll know what you're working with.

Part 05

The costs nobody warns you about

The down payment is the number everyone focuses on. It isn't the only cash you need.

Cost
Roughly
When
Earnest money deposit
1–3% of price
At contract — credited back at closing
Home inspection
$400–700
Out of pocket, within days of contract
Appraisal
$500–800
Out of pocket, ordered by your lender
Closing costs
2–5% of price
At closing
First-year insurance
Varies widely in FL
Prepaid at closing
Moving and setup
$1,000–3,000
After closing
This is the lever most buyers miss: sellers can contribute toward your closing costs. How much is capped by your loan type and down payment, but it's negotiable on almost every deal — and on a house that's been sitting, it's often easier to get than a price reduction. Assistance programs can also be applied to closing costs, not just the down payment.
Part 06

Four things that are different in Florida

Insurance is a real number, not a rounding error

In much of Palm Beach County, homeowners insurance is one of the largest line items in your monthly payment — sometimes rivaling taxes. Roof age drives it enormously. A house with a new roof and impact windows can cost dramatically less to insure than an identical house down the street with a 20-year-old roof. Get an insurance quote before you're under contract, not after.

Your property taxes will not match the seller's

This one blindsides people. The tax figure shown on a listing is what the current owner pays — often protected by a homestead exemption and Florida's Save Our Homes cap that limits how fast their assessed value can rise. When the home sells, that protection resets and the property is reassessed at market value.

A house showing $3,600 in taxes can easily cost a new owner roughly double that. Ask your lender to estimate your taxes on the purchase price, not on the current bill.

Homestead exemption is worth claiming

If the home is your primary residence, file for homestead exemption with the Palm Beach County Property Appraiser. It reduces your taxable value and caps future increases. The deadline is March 1 for the following tax year, and it's free to file.

Flood zone is a separate question from insurance

Flood isn't covered by standard homeowners insurance. If a property sits in a higher-risk flood zone, your lender will require flood insurance and it's an added monthly cost. Zone X is generally the lowest risk. Ask for the flood zone on any home before you fall in love with it.

Part 07

The process, start to finish

  1. 1Pre-approvalNot pre-qualification. A real pre-approval means a lender pulled your credit and reviewed your income and assets. Sellers in this market largely won't consider an offer without one.
  2. 2Set your real numberNot the maximum they'll lend you — the payment you're comfortable making with insurance and taxes included. Those two are why the affordable-looking house sometimes isn't.
  3. 3See homesExpect to look at more than you think. The first few are calibration, not shopping.
  4. 4Offer and negotiationPrice is one lever. Closing cost help, repairs, and timing are others — and sometimes easier to win.
  5. 5Inspection periodYour window to walk away. Use it. Get the inspection, get quotes on anything significant, and renegotiate if the house tells you something the listing didn't.
  6. 6Appraisal and underwritingThe lender verifies the home is worth the price and that nothing changed with your finances. Do not open new credit or change jobs during this stretch.
  7. 7Final walkthrough and closingWalk it one more time, then sign. In Florida this is usually at a title company, and funds are wired ahead of time.

Realistically: 30 to 45 days from accepted offer to keys, assuming financing. Cash closes faster.

Part 08

Questions to ask any lender

Bring these to the first call. The answers tell you quickly whether you're talking to someone who'll actually work for you.

  • What loan programs do I qualify for, and what's the monthly on each?
  • Am I eligible for any Florida or county down payment assistance?
  • Are you a Florida Housing–approved lender?
  • What's my total cash to close, not just the down payment?
  • What's the mortgage insurance, and can it ever come off?
  • What are you estimating for taxes and insurance in my monthly payment?
  • What would change if my credit score went up 20 points?

That last one is the most useful question in the list, and almost nobody asks it.

Part 09

What to do this week

  1. 1Pull your own creditFree, doesn't hurt your score, and you stop guessing.
  2. 2Add up what you actually haveSavings, gift funds from family, retirement you could borrow against. One honest number.
  3. 3Talk to a Florida Housing–approved lenderEven if you're a year out. Knowing what you'd qualify for changes what you do between now and then.
  4. 4Get a written planWhat to save, what to fix, and in what order. Guessing is what turns a nine-month timeline into a three-year one.

Want that plan written out for you?

Tell me where you're starting from — what you've got saved, roughly where your credit sits, and when you'd want to move. I'll put together a plan specific to your situation and send it over, along with my full first-time buyer guide.

Get my free plan

No cost. No obligation. Whether you buy this year or in three.

Educational content only. Not lending, legal, or tax advice. Loan terms, program eligibility, insurance costs, and tax figures vary by borrower and property and are determined by licensed lenders, insurers, and the county property appraiser. Assistance programs are administered by Florida Housing Finance Corporation; funding is limited and eligibility is determined by an approved lender. I am not a lender. Figures shown are illustrative examples, not quotes or offers.

Book a Consultation

Sit down with a real agent.

A 30-minute call to review your numbers, timeline, and target neighborhoods. No pressure, no auto-drip emails — just honest guidance from a licensed Keller Williams REALTOR® in South Florida.

  • Review of your affordability + DPA eligibility
  • Lender introductions (you pick — I don't take referral kickbacks)
  • A written next-step plan you can keep

Request a consultation

Tell me the best day, time window, and what you'd like to cover.

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South Florida market breakdowns, buyer tips, and honest deal math — every week.